I think that I have solved this. However, I'm not sure as to the reasoning behind it. Maybe it's a law in some other country. Who knows. I dug around on wiring diagrams and PDFs for the better part of 2 hours.
Long story short, I believe that this fuse is intended for the rear power distribution block in other markets. I've listed my logic with a couple of pictures. I suspect that if you switched the cable from the unfused lug over to the fused lug you'd only be adding a layer of protection for the rear power distribution block. It's either this or it's glow plug fuse for the 1.6L or 2.0L diesel engines over seas that I don't have wiring diagrams for.
Alfa Romeo (part of FCA) uses the same thing that they call a Battery Distribution Unit (BDU) as our vehicles use. At least they do on a 2018 Giulia. If you look close you can see a 175A fuse in the spot that we're all confused about. The picture is actually talking about some weird "pyrotechnic fuse", but you get the idea.
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On the 2018 Giulia, the battery and the BDU are in the trunk. You can see that the 175A fuse goes to the Rear Power Distribution Center and that the unfused lug goes to the Positive Remote Jump Post at the front of the car and connects to the starter, alternator, and other stuff.
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In the Rear Power Distribution Center of the 2018 Giulia, you can see some things that look familiar to some of us such as the Comfort Seat, Driver Lumbar Seat Adjustment, and the sunshade stuff.
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The Rear Power Distribution Center on a 2018 Compass has many of the same things in it. FYI, this is found under the little dish on the driver's side in the rear.
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The only thing is that, at least in the US market, the Rear Power Distribution Center gets fed from the unfused lug on the BDU.
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